The Shang were the first truly historical Chinese dynasty. Traditionally they replaced the earlier Hsia dynasty around 1763 BC, but archaeology suggests a considerable overlap. Close-fighting infantry were armed with a short one-handed “ko” (dagger-axe) or a five foot long spear. Chariots were drawn by 2 horses. Whether they had a crew of 3 (driver, archer and dagger-axe man) as under later dynasties, rather than 2, is not totally certain. Reference: Ancient Chinese Armies C. Peers.
— Hsia and Shang Chinese Army 2000 BC - 1300 BC
I/13 — HSIA & SHANG CHINESE 2000 BC - 1017 BC
I/14 — EARLY NORTHERN BARBARIANS 2000 BC - 315 BC
I/14 — EARLY NORTHERN BARBARIANS 2000 BC - 315 BC
— Shang Chinese Army 1299 BC - 1017 BC
I/13 — HSIA & SHANG CHINESE 2000 BC - 1017 BC
I/14 — EARLY NORTHERN BARBARIANS 2000 BC - 315 BC
I/32 — WESTERN CHOU & “SPRING & AUTUMN” CHINESE 1100 BC - 480 BC
I/14 — EARLY NORTHERN BARBARIANS 2000 BC - 315 BC
I/32 — WESTERN CHOU & “SPRING & AUTUMN” CHINESE 1100 BC - 480 BC