The Nan-chao kingdom was formed when one local ruler in Yunnan (a province of southern China) overcame his neighbours with T’ang Chinese support. The new kingdom played the T’ang off against the Tibetans, allying with and deserting each in turn. It twice defeated the Pyu kingdom of Burma in the 760s and in 832, and in the 830’s marched through Cambodia to the sea. In the 860s they invaded the T’ang province of Annam in modern Viet Nam. It then went through a period of internal troubles, with several changes of dynasty and name, the Ta-li kingdom being the last and longest-lived. It was conquered by the Mongols of Kubilai as part of their campaign against Sung China, but briefly became independent again in 1382. Officers, cavairy and guardsmen wore elephant, rhino or buffalo-hide armour, dyed red and decorated with flower, insect and animal designs in yellow and black. Only guards can provide rear support for guards. Reference: Slingshot 230.
— Nan-chao or Ta-li Army 728 AD - 1382 AD
I/49 — EARLY VIETNAMESE 700 BC - 938 AD
III/15 — TIBETAN 560 AD - 1065 AD
III/20 — SUI & EARLY T’ANG CHINESE 581 AD - 755 AD
III/23 — KHMER & CHAM 605 AD - 1471 AD
III/39 — LATE T’ANG & FIVE DYNASTIES CHINESE 755 AD - 979 AD
III/62 — SUNG CHINESE 960 AD - 1279 AD
III/9 — BURMESE 500 AD - 1526 AD
IV/35 — MONGOL CONQUEST 1206 AD - 1266 AD
I/49 — EARLY VIETNAMESE 700 BC - 938 AD
II/20 — PTOLEMAIC 320 BC - 30 BC
III/15 — TIBETAN 560 AD - 1065 AD
III/9 — BURMESE 500 AD - 1526 AD