This list covers Italian city states until the rise of the condottieri. Communal troops were city militia who drilled part-time and were usually uniformed and fought under the banner of their city quarter or guild. Contadini were the (generally distrusted) feudal gentry of the surrounding countryside and their followers. By 1150 knights would be in complete armour. Berrovieri were mercenary light horse with sword and shield and often crossbow. 8Cb are double-depth elements with a row of crossbowmen behind a row with spear and pavise. Plaustrella were man-pushed carts with scythe blades and frontal shield used by Milan in 1169. Neither these nor conventional war wagons used later achieved great success, but they look pretty on the table. References: Armies of Feudal Europe Ian Heath, Armies of the Middle Ages Vol 11. Heath.
— Communal Italian Army 1029 AD - 1150 AD
III/26 — EARLY SERBIAN OR CROATIAN 627 AD - 1180 AD OR 1089 AD
III/33 — EARLY MUSLIM NORTH AFRICA & SICILY 696 AD - 1160 AD
III/52 — WEST FRANKISH & NORMAN 888 AD - 1072 AD
III/53 — EAST FRANKISH 888 AD - 1106 AD
III/68 — EARLY HUNGARIAN 997 AD - 1245 AD
III/73 — COMMUNAL ITALIAN 1029 AD - 1320 AD
III/77 — PAPAL ITALIAN 1049 AD - 1320 AD
IV/13 — MEDIEVAL GERMAN 1106 AD - 1518 AD
IV/4 — FEUDAL FRENCH 1072 AD - 1330 AD
IV/5 — SICILIAN 1072 AD - 1266 AD & 1282 AD - 1442 AD
III/53 — EAST FRANKISH 888 AD - 1106 AD
IV/13 — MEDIEVAL GERMAN 1106 AD - 1518 AD
— Communal Italian Army 1151 AD - 1320 AD
III/33 — EARLY MUSLIM NORTH AFRICA & SICILY 696 AD - 1160 AD
III/35 — FEUDAL SPANISH 718 AD - 1340 AD
III/68 — EARLY HUNGARIAN 997 AD - 1245 AD
III/73 — COMMUNAL ITALIAN 1029 AD - 1320 AD
III/77 — PAPAL ITALIAN 1049 AD - 1320 AD
IV/13 — MEDIEVAL GERMAN 1106 AD - 1518 AD
IV/4 — FEUDAL FRENCH 1072 AD - 1330 AD
IV/5 — SICILIAN 1072 AD - 1266 AD & 1282 AD - 1442 AD
IV/13 — MEDIEVAL GERMAN 1106 AD - 1518 AD