DBA Armies

This list covers the three major slave revolts against the Romans; the first two in Sicily and the third famous one under Spartacus in Italy, largely around Mt. Vesuvius. The two Sicilian revolts were marked by extreme rivalry and treachery between slave commanders, but Spartacus seems not to have had this problem. Diodorus’ account suggests a strong Hellenistic Asian background to the first revolt (First Servile War) since he gives the name “Antiochos” to the leader. He also mentions the use of axemen and slingers. The Second Servile War made good use of looted horses as well as captured arms. In Spartacus’ army, the Gauls and Germans formed distinct units and probably fought in their own native style, but not costume. Although the revolt started in a gladiatorial school, it is unlikely that large numbers were gladiators who had retained gladiatorial weapons. The majority of ex-slaves are classed as SHd to reflect the combination of desperation (surrender meant death) and shortage of equipment. Plutarch mentions the use of herdsmen and shepherds as skirmishers, probably with slings. “No, I’m Spartacus” jokes are unfortunately inevitable. References: Rubicon T. Holland, Slingshots 126,127 & 128.