This list covers Japanese armies from the rise of the samurai until after the Mongol invasions. Aggression is rated as low only because civil war prevented many overseas initiatives! Although “samurai” and “bushi” later became synonymous, at this period only senior warriors qualified for the title. Generals and bushi wore armour, fought with bow and “tachi” sword, closely followed by retainers mostly armed with naginata. These are best represented as 6Cv; with the foot forming the back row of the element. When dismounted to deploy as 4Bw, retainers were left with the horses. References: Heavenly Warriors W.W. Farris, Weapons and Fighting Techniques of the Samurai Warrior T. B. Conlan, Samurai, Warfare and the State in Early Medieval Japan K. Friday, Samurai Mitsuo Kure.
III/55
EARLY SAMURAI 900 AD - 1300 AD
— Early Samurai Army 900 AD - 1300 AD
List: 1 x General (6Cv or Cv), 3 x bushi (Cv) or bushi mounted with retainers (6Cv), 3 x bushi (6Cv or Cv or 4Bw) or warrior monks or provincial bushi with naginata (3Bd), 5 x foot followers with mixed weapons (3Ax)
Terrain: Hilly
Aggression: 0
Enemies:
II/77 — SHILLA KOREAN 300 AD - 935 AD
III/55 — EARLY SAMURAI 900 AD - 1300 AD
III/57 — KORYO DYNASTY KOREAN 918 AD - 1392 AD
III/62 — SUNG CHINESE 960 AD - 1279 AD
IV/48 — YUAN CHINESE 1260 AD - 1368 AD