Located in the southeast corner of Korea, Shilla was the most backward of the Korean Three Kingdoms, but had excellent rulers, diplomats and generals. It destroyed the rival states of Paekche and Koguryo with Chinese help, but when the T’ang Chinese tried to impose its rule over Shilla, it was able to rally the other Korean forces under a common flag and to resist them. A peace treaty concluded in 678 left Shilla only nominally a vassal of China. Chong were an elite guard who became cataphracts after 405. Hwarang “flower boys” were young nobles renowned for splendid dress and reckless heroism. Modern reconstructions depict them as horse archers, but they are described as lancers and were forbidden to retreat. “Red banner” foot were pikemen taken over from Koguryo after its fall in 670. References: Slingshots 234-236, Armies of T’ang China K.H. Ranitzsch.
— Shilla Korean Army 300 AD - 670 AD
I/64 — EARLY JAPANESE 500 BC - 500 AD
II/63 — THREE KINGDOMS & WESTERN TS’IN (CHIN) CHINESE 189 AD - 316 AD
II/75 — PAEKCHE & KAYA KOREAN 300 AD - 663 AD
II/76 — KOGURYO KOREAN 300 AD - 668 AD
II/79 — CHINESE NORTHERN & SOUTHERN DYNASTIES 317 AD - 589 AD
III/20 — SUI & EARLY T’ANG CHINESE 581 AD - 755 AD
III/7 — PRE-SAMURAI JAPANESE 500 AD - 900 AD
II/75 — PAEKCHE & KAYA KOREAN 300 AD - 663 AD
II/76 — KOGURYO KOREAN 300 AD - 668 AD
III/20 — SUI & EARLY T’ANG CHINESE 581 AD - 755 AD
— Shilla Korean Army 671 AD - 935 AD
III/20 — SUI & EARLY T’ANG CHINESE 581 AD - 755 AD
III/39 — LATE T’ANG & FIVE DYNASTIES CHINESE 755 AD - 979 AD
III/55 — EARLY SAMURAI 900 AD - 1300 AD
III/56 — KHITAN-LIAO 907 AD - 1125 AD
III/57 — KORYO DYNASTY KOREAN 918 AD - 1392 AD
III/7 — PRE-SAMURAI JAPANESE 500 AD - 900 AD