This list covers the Siamese (or Thai) armies (“Thailand” has no real meaning before the 20th century); firstly of their initial city states and then the kingdoms of Sukhothai (1238-1438), Lan Na (1292-1558), Ayutthaya (1350-1767) and Lan Xang (1353- 1779). It ends with the first employment of Portuguese advisers. Elephants carried a warrior astride the neck using pole- arms, an assistant in a chair high on its back handing him weapons and acting as a signaler, and the driver sitting on the rump and controlling it with a long goad. Each leg was often protected by foot guardsmen “against cowardly and dishonest enemy”. Elephants usually deployed on the flanks of the infantry, accompanied by archers and hand-gunners. Khmer reliefs depict Siamese foot with long skirts, bolo jackets, elaborate helmets, long shields and short thrusting spears. References: Slingshot 229, The Armies of Angkor M.] Hergoualc’h.
— Siamese Army 1234 AD - 1518 AD
III/23 — KHMER & CHAM 605 AD - 1471 AD
III/60 — MEDIEVAL VIETNAMESE 939 AD - 1527 AD
III/9 — BURMESE 500 AD - 1526 AD
IV/37 — INDONESIAN & MALAY 1222 AD - 1511 AD
IV/40 — SIAMESE 1234 AD - 1518 AD
IV/48 — YUAN CHINESE 1260 AD - 1368 AD
IV/73 — MING CHINESE 1350 AD - 1598 AD
III/23 — KHMER & CHAM 605 AD - 1471 AD
III/9 — BURMESE 500 AD - 1526 AD
IV/37 — INDONESIAN & MALAY 1222 AD - 1511 AD