This list starts with Mikhail VIII Palaiologos’ reorganisation of the Byzantine army following the Nikaian recapture of Constantinople in 1261 and ends with the defeat at Chortiates in 1384 of the last Byzantine field army outside the Morea. It does not cover the sieges ending with the fall of Constantinople to the Ottomans in 1453. Most cavalry were stratiotai holding “pronoia” grants, who rode small horses, wore moderate armour and carried lance, sword or mace with either a long triangular shield or a small round one. About a I/5 were instead called kavallarioi or kataphraktoi, added the prefix “Syr” to their names, rode destriers, were more heavily armoured and are assumed to be the descendants of Frankish knights. Infantry were now mostly light archers. References: Armies and Enemies of the Crusades 1. Heath, Armies of the Middle Ages Vol 2 1. Heath, The Late Byzantine Army M.C. Bartusis.
— Palaiologan Byzantine Army 1261 AD - 1384 AD
II/58 — ALAN 50 AD - 1500 AD
III/74 — SELJUQ TURK 1037 AD - 1276 AD
IV/22 — SERBIAN EMPIRE 1180 AD - 1459 AD
IV/25 — LATER BULGAR 1186 AD - 1395 AD
IV/32 — ROMANIAN FRANK 1204 AD - 1432 AD
IV/33 — EPIROT BYZANTINE 1204 AD - 1340 AD
IV/49 — ANATOLIAN TURKOMAN 1260 AD - 1515 AD
IV/55 — OTTOMAN 1281 AD - 1520 AD
IV/60 — CATALAN COMPANY 1302 AD - 1388 AD
II/58 — ALAN 50 AD - 1500 AD
IV/22 — SERBIAN EMPIRE 1180 AD - 1459 AD
IV/47 — GOLDEN HORDE & SUCCESSORS 1251 AD - 1556 AD
IV/49 — ANATOLIAN TURKOMAN 1260 AD - 1515 AD
IV/55 — OTTOMAN 1281 AD - 1520 AD