This list covers all Mongol steppe-based armies after the period of the great Mongol conquests except the Golden Horde and its successors in Russia. It includes Kubilai’s traditionalist Mongol rivals such as Kaidu; the “Eastern Mongols” or “Northern Yuan” after the Yuan were driven from China by the Ming in 1368; the Oirats who fought successfully against Ming China 1438-1454; the Chagadais that split off to Transoxiana and Moghulistan in 1343, lost Transoxiana to Timur in 1363, but survived in Moghulistan until chased out by the Uzbeks in 1508; the Uzbek off-shoot of the Golden Horde that took Transoxiana from the Timurids 1501-1506, creating Uzbekistan; and the Turko-Mongol Kazakhs “adventurers” who separated from the Uzbeks in the 1460s. Except for possibly the Kazakhs (who were regarded as barbarous and unruly), they kept the old Mongol discipline, social organization and troop types of IV/35. Only a small minority of the armoured cavalry had lance as well as bow or had horse armour. Reference: The Perilous Frontier T.]. Barfield.
— Later Nomadic Mongol Army 1266 AD - 1508 AD
III/11 — CENTRAL ASIAN TURKISH 550 AD - 1330 AD
IV/42 — ISLAMIC PERSIAN 1245 AD - 1393 AD & 1499 AD - 1520 AD
IV/46 — ILKHANID 1251 AD - 1355 AD
IV/47 — GOLDEN HORDE & SUCCESSORS 1251 AD - 1556 AD
IV/48 — YUAN CHINESE 1260 AD - 1368 AD
IV/52 — LATER NOMADIC MONGOL 1266 AD - 1508 AD
IV/73 — MING CHINESE 1350 AD - 1598 AD
IV/75 — TIMURID 1360 AD - 1506 AD
IV/78 — YI DYNASTY KOREAN 1392 AD - 1598 AD
IV/42 — ISLAMIC PERSIAN 1245 AD - 1393 AD & 1499 AD - 1520 AD
IV/46 — ILKHANID 1251 AD - 1355 AD