I/20 SYRO-CANAANITE OR UGARITIC 1595 BC - 1100 BC

This list covers the city-states of Canaan and Syria after the fall of the Amorite dynasties to the Hittites and the occupation of the resulting vacuum by petty rulers largely of Hurrian origin commanding chariot-riding maryannu. These city states were usually vassals of one of the great powers in the area, such as Mitanni, Egypt, Hittites or Assyria. Ugarit was one of these states, but came under Hittite influence and was an early adopter of the new heavy chariots with an extra crewman and sometimes an extra horse as a spare. It was destroyed by the Sea Peoples invasion that crippled the Hittites. Reference: Armies of the Ancient Near East N. Stillman & N. Tallis.

I/20a — Ugarit Army 1274 BC - 1176 BC

List: 1 x General in 3-horse 3-crew chariot (HCh), 3 x royal Maryannu in 2-horse 2-crew (LCh) or 2-horse 3<crew chariots (HCh), 1 x royal guard (4Bd), 2 x Hupshu spearmen (3Ax), 2 x Khepetj or ‘Apiru spearmen (3Ax or 7Hd), 2 x Hupshu, Khepetj or *Apiru archers (Ps), 1 x Bedouin javelinmen, archers or slingers (Ps)
Terrain: Littoral
Aggression: 2
Enemies:

I/20b — Other Syro-Canaanite Armies 1595 BC - 1100 BC

List: 1 x General in 2-horse 2-crew chariot (LCh), 3 x Maryannu 2-horse 2- crew chariots (LCh), 1 x royal guard (4Bw or 3Bd), 2 x Hupshu spearmen (3Ax), 2 x Khepetj or ‘Apiru spearmen (3Ax or 7Hd), 2 x Hupshu, Khepetj or ‘Apiru archers (Ps), 1 x Bedouin javelinmen, archers or slingers (Ps)
Terrain: Arable
Aggression: 2
Enemies:
Allies: I/19 or I/22a or I/22b