I/60 EARLY ACHAEMENID PERSIAN 550 BC - 420 BC

This list covers the Persian armies from Cyrus the Great’s defeat of the Medes until the abandonment of sparabara infantry. Sparabara were men with short spear and big rectangular cane shield, used to front archer units, enabling these to better able to survive close combat; and so represented by a double element rank with spearmen in front and archers behind. The elite Immortals can be distinguished by scale instead of textile corslets and possibly by all bowmen also having spears. From 465, sparabara started to be replaced by ordinary archers with axe and crescent-shaped shield. Be warned that Xenophon’s Cyropaedia has been described as “the first historical novel” and its troop descriptions are often regarded sceptically. However, he had fought a Persian army, there is nothing impossible about them and I/60b provides fun games for both sides. References: The Achaemenid Persian Army D. Head, The Cyropaedia Xenophon, Persian Fire T. Holland, Shadow of Wings R.F. Tapsell (novel).

I/60a — Achaemenid Army 550 BC - 547 BC

List: 1 x General in 2-horse 2-crew chariot (LCh) or on horseback (Cv), 1 x cavalry (Cv), 1 x cavalry (Cv or LH), 1 x Immortals (8Bw), 3 x other sparabara (8Bw), 1 x Armenians or similar (3Ax), 2 x archers (3Bw or Ps), 2 x levies (7Hd)
Terrain: Arable
Aggression: 3
Enemies:
Allies: I/41b or I/43a or I/52d or I/62

I/60b — Cyrus’ Army according to the Cyropaedia 546 BC - 540 BC

List: 1 x General (Cv), 1 x cavalry (Cv), 1 x scythed chariot (SCh), 5 x sparabara (8Bw), 1 x mobile tower (WWg), 1 x camelry (Cm), 1 x Armenians or similar (3Ax), 1 x archers (Ps)
Terrain: Arable
Aggression: 3
Enemies:

I/60c — Achaemenid Army 539 BC - 420 BC

List: 1 x General in 2-horse chariot (LCh) or on horseback (Cv), 1 x cavalry (Cv), 1 x cavalry (Cv or LH), 1 x Immortals (8Bw or 4Bw), 3 x other archers (8Bw or 3/4Bw), 1 x Armenians or similar (3Ax), 1 x Greek hoplites (Sp), 3 x subject levies (7Hd or Ps)
Terrain: Arable
Aggression: 3
Enemies:
Allies: I/62