This list extends from the Carthaginian expansion into Spain until the last Spanish revolt against Roman rule. Usually the foot comprised around two-thirds “long shield” scutati (Iberian 3/4Ax or Celtiberian 3Bd) and one-third “round shield” caetrati (Ps). The Lusitanian’s (in modern Portugal) used only caetrati, but some of these wore armour or greaves, so can be 3Ax. The Celtiberians were more warlike than other tribes and often served as mercenaries. The brilliant disaffected Roman general Sertorius organised the Lusitanians from 80-72 BC as regulars and fought successfully against Sulla and Pompey. He was joined by a larger force of Roman exiles under the treacherous Perperna, but he maintained a separate command and so is treated as an ally. References: Armies of the Macedonian and Punic Wars D. Head, Armies and Enemies of Imperial Rome P. Barker.
— Iberian Army 240 BC - 20 BC
II/11 — GALLIC 400 BC - 50 BC
II/32 — LATER CARTHAGINIAN 275 BC - 146 BC
II/33 — POLYBIAN ROMAN 275 BC - 105 BC
II/39 — ANCIENT SPANISH 240 BC - 20 BC
II/47 — EARLY GERMAN 115 BC - 250 AD
II/49 — MARIAN ROMAN 105 BC - 25 BC
— Celtiberian Army 240 BC - 20 BC
II/11 — GALLIC 400 BC - 50 BC
II/32 — LATER CARTHAGINIAN 275 BC - 146 BC
II/33 — POLYBIAN ROMAN 275 BC - 105 BC
II/39 — ANCIENT SPANISH 240 BC - 20 BC
II/47 — EARLY GERMAN 115 BC - 250 AD
II/49 — MARIAN ROMAN 105 BC - 25 BC
— Lusitanian Army 240 BC - 20 BC
II/11 — GALLIC 400 BC - 50 BC
II/32 — LATER CARTHAGINIAN 275 BC - 146 BC
II/33 — POLYBIAN ROMAN 275 BC - 105 BC
II/39 — ANCIENT SPANISH 240 BC - 20 BC
II/49 — MARIAN ROMAN 105 BC - 25 BC
II/49 — MARIAN ROMAN 105 BC - 25 BC