The Dailami were fierce Iranian mountaineers from south of the Caspian Sea, noted mercenaries since Sassanid times, who began to set up their own dynasties with the decline of Abbasid power. The first significant Dailami dynasty were the Ziyarids, who ruled in the homelands 927-1090. The Musfirids ruled Azerbaijan 941-984, imposed tribute on Bagratid Armenia and were the victims of a great Rus raid in 945. The Buyids were the most successful dynasty from 933, taking Baghdad in 946. They operated as a family federation with junior branches being installed in western Iran; but never ruled the Dailami homelands, which remained controlled by local chiefs. Dailami foot fought with the “zupin” (a short spear with a blade at each end), javelins and large leather shields. Some also had axes or (especially if guardsmen) light body armour. Agathias described them as neither light nor exclusively close-fighting troops “for they both discharge missiles at a distance when occasion arises and are expert at charging an enemy phalanx and breaking its close-knit ranks with the force of their charge. They reform their ranks with ease and adapt themselves to any contingency. Even steep slopes they run up with ease”. Ghulams were employed almost from the start. Reference: Armies of the Dark Ages 1. Heath.
— Baghdad Buyid Army 946 AD - 975 AD
III/37 — ABBASID ARAB 747 AD - 945 AD
III/43 — KHURASANIAN 821 AD - 1073 AD
III/51 — BAGRATID ARMENIAN 885 AD - 1045 AD
III/54 — DYNASTIC BEDOUIN 890 AD - 1150 AD & QARAMITA 897 AD - 1078 AD
III/58 — BUYID OR OTHER DAILAMI DYNASTIES 927 AD - 1090 AD
III/61 — DYNASTIC KURDISH 950 AD - 1085 AD
III/54 — DYNASTIC BEDOUIN 890 AD - 1150 AD & QARAMITA 897 AD - 1078 AD
III/61 — DYNASTIC KURDISH 950 AD - 1085 AD
— Musfirid Army 941 AD - 984 AD
III/48 — RUS 860 AD - 1054 AD
III/51 — BAGRATID ARMENIAN 885 AD - 1045 AD
III/58 — BUYID OR OTHER DAILAMI DYNASTIES 927 AD - 1090 AD
III/51 — BAGRATID ARMENIAN 885 AD - 1045 AD
— Other Dailami Armies 927 AD - 1090 AD
III/43 — KHURASANIAN 821 AD - 1073 AD
III/54 — DYNASTIC BEDOUIN 890 AD - 1150 AD & QARAMITA 897 AD - 1078 AD
III/58 — BUYID OR OTHER DAILAMI DYNASTIES 927 AD - 1090 AD
III/61 — DYNASTIC KURDISH 950 AD - 1085 AD
III/64 — GHAZNAVID 962 AD - 1186 AD
III/71 — GEORGIAN 1008 AD - 1683 AD