This list covers the armies of the Ghaznavid state centred on the town of Ghazni in modern Afghanistan; from its foundation by a Turkic ghulam general revolting against the Samanids, through the conquest of northern India by Sultan Mahmud 1001-1024 andthe loss of all but their Indian territories to the Seljuks by 1055, until their final destruction by Mohammed of Ghur in 1186. Ghulams in ceremonial dress are depicted in palace wall paintings. They are not uniformly clad, but wear long highly decorated coats and their weapons and shields are described as ornamented in silver and gold. Senior members of the corps carried maces. It is uncertain whether all had lance as well as bow and curved sword. Standards were black with a silver moon and phoenix (or lion for palace ghulams). Regular foot had short spear and/or bow, short sword, shield and mail corslet. Elephants were armoured, but horses were not. References: Armies of the Dark Ages 1. Heath, Slingshot 73, 74 & 75.
— Ghaznavid Army 962 AD - 1001 AD
III/10 — HINDU INDIAN 545 AD - 1510 AD
III/11 — CENTRAL ASIAN TURKISH 550 AD - 1330 AD
III/16 — KHAZAR 568 AD - 1083 AD
III/38 — ARAB INDIAN 751 AD - 1206 AD
III/58 — BUYID OR OTHER DAILAMI DYNASTIES 927 AD - 1090 AD
— Ghaznavid Army 1002 AD - 1186 AD
III/10 — HINDU INDIAN 545 AD - 1510 AD
III/16 — KHAZAR 568 AD - 1083 AD
III/38 — ARAB INDIAN 751 AD - 1206 AD
III/74 — SELJUQ TURK 1037 AD - 1276 AD
IV/8 — GHURID 1100 AD - 1222 AD
III/10 — HINDU INDIAN 545 AD - 1510 AD
III/11 — CENTRAL ASIAN TURKISH 550 AD - 1330 AD