The Blemmye were nomads of the desert east of Egypt and Nubia and were subject to the Kushites of Meroe in the first century BC. They began to raid Roman Egypt after the introduction of the camel in the third century AD and conquered its southern frontier, extending control into lower Nubia in the fifth century. They were ejected by the partly Christianised Nobades about 540 AD, but remained in their ancestral desert, where the medieval Arabs knew them as “Beja”. Cavalry are depicted as bareheaded with stylised negroid hair, wearing thigh and elbow length mail or scale shirts over a long sleeved tunic with tight trousers and shoes or half-boot; and armed with bow, spear and small conical shield. They ride unarmoured horses on a sheepskin pad, possibly dyed blue. However, a chamfron has been found and it is possible that some horses may have had more extensive armour. Some foot are depicted with javelins and round shields and foot archers elsewhere with short arrows stuck through their head band. Camel riders are described by Arab sources as dressed in wild animal skins and using long multiply-barbed spears. Reference: Armies and Enemies of Imperial Rome P. Barker.
— Army of the Nobades or Blemmye 30 BC - 200 BC
I/58 — MEROITIC KUSHITE 592 BC - 350 AD
II/55 — NOBADES, BLEMMYE & BEJA 30 BC - 1500 AD
II/56 — EARLY IMPERIAL ROMAN 25 BC - 197 AD
II/62 — ABYSSINIAN & HORN-OF-AFRICA 100 AD - 1529 AD
II/64 — MIDDLE IMPERIAL ROMAN 193 AD - 324 AD
— Blemmye or Nobades Army 201 AD - 831 AD
I/58 — MEROITIC KUSHITE 592 BC - 350 AD
II/55 — NOBADES, BLEMMYE & BEJA 30 BC - 1500 AD
II/62 — ABYSSINIAN & HORN-OF-AFRICA 100 AD - 1529 AD
II/64 — MIDDLE IMPERIAL ROMAN 193 AD - 324 AD
II/78 — LATE IMPERIAL ROMAN 307 AD - 408 AD
III/12 — CHRISTIAN NUBIAN 550 AD - 1500 AD
III/17 — MAURIKIAN BYZANTINE 575 AD - 650 AD
III/25 — ARAB CONQUEST 622 AD - 660 AD & KHAWARIJ 658 AD - 873 AD
III/31 — UMAYYAD ARAB 661 AD - 750 AD
III/37 — ABBASID ARAB 747 AD - 945 AD
III/4 — EARLY BYZANTINE 493 AD - 578 AD
— Beja Army 832 AD - 1500 AD
II/55 — NOBADES, BLEMMYE & BEJA 30 BC - 1500 AD
II/62 — ABYSSINIAN & HORN-OF-AFRICA 100 AD - 1529 AD
III/12 — CHRISTIAN NUBIAN 550 AD - 1500 AD
III/31 — UMAYYAD ARAB 661 AD - 750 AD
III/37 — ABBASID ARAB 747 AD - 945 AD
III/49 — TULUNID OR IQSHIDID EGYPTIAN 868 AD - 905 AD & 935 AD - 969 AD
III/66 — FATIMID EGYPTIAN 969 AD - 1171 AD
IV/20 — AYYUBID EGYPTIAN 1171 AD - 1250 AD
IV/45 — MAMLUK EGYPTIAN 1250 AD - 1517 AD
III/12 — CHRISTIAN NUBIAN 550 AD - 1500 AD