This list covers Frankish armies from the absorption of Alamannic Gaul until the death of the last effective Merovingian king Dagobert I. After the death of Clovis in 511, the kingdom was divided between his 4 sons and under their descendents became subject to fluctuating and disconnected partitions. In 623 it finally permanently split on geographical rather than dynastic lines into the kingdoms of Austrasia and Neustria. Most external wars were fought by the Austrasians. Frankish tribal infantry carried iron-rimmed shields with a prominent boss, sword and angon (a large barbed spear with iron-covered shaft) or francisca (a throwing axe with a short wooden handle). They were described as wearing multi-coloured tunics and green cloaks with red embroidery. Mounted nobles had spears, swords, round shields and varying amounts of armour (Cv or Kn). Levies are Gallo-Roman peasants and town militia. References: Armies & Enemies of Imperial Rome P. Barker, Armies of the Dark Ages 1. Heath.
— Austrasian or Burgundian Armies 496 AD - 639 AD
II/2 — MOUNTAIN INDIAN 500 BC - 170 BC
II/70 — BURGUNDI & LIMIGANTES 250 AD - 539 AD
II/73 — OLD SAXON, FRISIAN, BAVARIAN, THURINGIAN, & EARLY-ANGLO-SAXON 250 AD - 804 AD
II/82 — PATRICIAN ROMAN 408 AD - 493 AD
III/13 — AVAR 553 AD - 826 AD
III/17 — MAURIKIAN BYZANTINE 575 AD - 650 AD
III/18 — BRETON 580 AD - 1072 AD
III/1 — EARLY SLAV 476 AD - 1218 AD
III/21 — ITALIAN LOMBARD 584 AD - 1076 AD
III/3 — ITALIAN OSTROGOTHIC 493 AD - 561 AD
III/4 — EARLY BYZANTINE 493 AD - 578 AD
III/5 — MIDDLE FRANKISH 496 AD - 639 AD
II/83 — LATER VISIGOTHIC 419 AD - 720 AD
— Neustrian, Aquitanian or Provencal Armies 496 AD - 639 AD
II/82 — PATRICIAN ROMAN 408 AD - 493 AD
II/83 — LATER VISIGOTHIC 419 AD - 720 AD
III/18 — BRETON 580 AD - 1072 AD
III/21 — ITALIAN LOMBARD 584 AD - 1076 AD
III/5 — MIDDLE FRANKISH 496 AD - 639 AD
II/83 — LATER VISIGOTHIC 419 AD - 720 AD