This list covers the Old Saxon, Frisian, Bavarian and Thuringian peoples of Germany until their absorption by the Franks in 804, 690, 788 & 531 respectively. It also covers the Thuringian and Saxon revolt against the Franks of 555; and the Anglo- Saxons in Britain from Hengist’s arrival in Kent circa 428 as leader of mercenaries employed by Vortigern until the accession of Edwin of Northumbria circa 617. All these were light-haired, bearded, wore long-sleeved shirt, trousers and sometimes cloak or cap; and fought with short spear and a moderate-sized round shield. Only nobles had proper swords, the remainder a large knife (or saex). References: Armies and Enemies of Imperial Rome P. Barker, Armies of the Dark Ages 1. Heath.
— Old Saxon Army 250 AD - 804 AD
II/64 — MIDDLE IMPERIAL ROMAN 193 AD - 324 AD
II/68 — PICTISH 211 AD - 842 AD
II/72 — EARLY FRANKISH, ALAMANNIC, SUEVI, QUADI, RUGIAN & TURCILINGI 250 AD - 496 AD , 506 AD , 406 AD , 584 AD , 487 AD & 493 AD
II/73 — OLD SAXON, FRISIAN, BAVARIAN, THURINGIAN, & EARLY-ANGLO-SAXON 250 AD - 804 AD
II/78 — LATE IMPERIAL ROMAN 307 AD - 408 AD
II/81 — SUB-ROMAN BRITISH 407 AD - 1034 AD
II/83 — LATER VISIGOTHIC 419 AD - 720 AD
III/13 — AVAR 553 AD - 826 AD
III/19 — WELSH 580 AD - 1420 AD
III/1 — EARLY SLAV 476 AD - 1218 AD
III/2 — EARLY LOMBARD 489 AD - 584 AD
III/21 — ITALIAN LOMBARD 584 AD - 1076 AD
III/28 — CAROLINGIAN FRANKISH 639 AD - 888 AD
III/3 — ITALIAN OSTROGOTHIC 493 AD - 561 AD
III/5 — MIDDLE FRANKISH 496 AD - 639 AD
III/13 — AVAR 553 AD - 826 AD
III/1 — EARLY SLAV 476 AD - 1218 AD