All these German tribes repeatedly attacked the West Roman Rhine frontier; and the first two finally took over most of Roman Gaul. The Alamanni are described as red haired “of huge size” “savage and uncontrollable”, exhibiting “extreme resolution” and once as charging led by the dismounted king and “fiery” nobles “fighting in frenzied rage”. The Franks were the most successful in the end and absorbed most of Alamannic Gaul by 506. Their name derives from their favourite throwing axes “francisca”. They wore horizontally-striped shirts and hairy shoes. Suevi was a collective term for the German tribes of the upper Danube (including Quadi, Marcomanni & some of the Alamanni) that invaded across the frozen Rhine in 406, crossed into Spain in 409 and set up a kingdom in its north-west comer, which was absorbed by the Visigoths in 584. Rugians were based across the upper Danube in Bohemia and vanish from history after a defeat by Odovacar’s Patrician Roman army in 487 while invading Illyria. The Turcilingi were associated with the Rugians in Roman service. The Germans now fought with large round or oval shields, heavier throwing spears called “bebrae” and long swords in dense formations, though only rich nobles had helmets and armour. The Alamanni had learned mass archery. References: Armies and Enemies of Imperial Rome P. Barker, Armies of the Dark Ages 1. Heath, Emperor Prefects & Kings P.S. Barnwell.
— Quadi Army 25 0406 AD
II/64 — MIDDLE IMPERIAL ROMAN 193 AD - 324 AD
II/66 — EARLY VANDAL 200 AD - 442 AD
II/71 — GEPID 250 AD - 566 AD
II/72 — EARLY FRANKISH, ALAMANNIC, SUEVI, QUADI, RUGIAN & TURCILINGI 250 AD - 496 AD , 506 AD , 406 AD , 584 AD , 487 AD & 493 AD
II/78 — LATE IMPERIAL ROMAN 307 AD - 408 AD
II/80 — HUNNIC 356 AD - 570 AD
II/26 — SIRACAE, IAZYGES & LATER RHOXOLANI SARMATIAN 310 BC - 375 AD
— Alamanni Army 250 AD - 506 AD
II/64 — MIDDLE IMPERIAL ROMAN 193 AD - 324 AD
II/70 — BURGUNDI & LIMIGANTES 250 AD - 539 AD
II/72 — EARLY FRANKISH, ALAMANNIC, SUEVI, QUADI, RUGIAN & TURCILINGI 250 AD - 496 AD , 506 AD , 406 AD , 584 AD , 487 AD & 493 AD
II/73 — OLD SAXON, FRISIAN, BAVARIAN, THURINGIAN, & EARLY-ANGLO-SAXON 250 AD - 804 AD
II/78 — LATE IMPERIAL ROMAN 307 AD - 408 AD
II/83 — LATER VISIGOTHIC 419 AD - 720 AD
II/67 — GREUTHINGI, EARLY OSTROGOTHIC, HERUL, SCIRI & TAIFALI 200 AD - 493 AD
II/70 — BURGUNDI & LIMIGANTES 250 AD - 539 AD
II/72 — EARLY FRANKISH, ALAMANNIC, SUEVI, QUADI, RUGIAN & TURCILINGI 250 AD - 496 AD , 506 AD , 406 AD , 584 AD , 487 AD & 493 AD
— Suevi Army 250 AD - 584 AD
II/64 — MIDDLE IMPERIAL ROMAN 193 AD - 324 AD
II/66 — EARLY VANDAL 200 AD - 442 AD
II/70 — BURGUNDI & LIMIGANTES 250 AD - 539 AD
II/71 — GEPID 250 AD - 566 AD
II/72 — EARLY FRANKISH, ALAMANNIC, SUEVI, QUADI, RUGIAN & TURCILINGI 250 AD - 496 AD , 506 AD , 406 AD , 584 AD , 487 AD & 493 AD
II/78 — LATE IMPERIAL ROMAN 307 AD - 408 AD
II/82 — PATRICIAN ROMAN 408 AD - 493 AD
II/83 — LATER VISIGOTHIC 419 AD - 720 AD
II/67 — GREUTHINGI, EARLY OSTROGOTHIC, HERUL, SCIRI & TAIFALI 200 AD - 493 AD
II/78 — LATE IMPERIAL ROMAN 307 AD - 408 AD
— Other Early Frankish, Rugian or Turcilingi Armies 250 AD - 496 AD
II/64 — MIDDLE IMPERIAL ROMAN 193 AD - 324 AD
II/65 — TERVINGI & EARLY VISIGOTHIC 200 AD - 419 AD
II/66 — EARLY VANDAL 200 AD - 442 AD
II/67 — GREUTHINGI, EARLY OSTROGOTHIC, HERUL, SCIRI & TAIFALI 200 AD - 493 AD
II/70 — BURGUNDI & LIMIGANTES 250 AD - 539 AD
II/71 — GEPID 250 AD - 566 AD
II/72 — EARLY FRANKISH, ALAMANNIC, SUEVI, QUADI, RUGIAN & TURCILINGI 250 AD - 496 AD , 506 AD , 406 AD , 584 AD , 487 AD & 493 AD
II/73 — OLD SAXON, FRISIAN, BAVARIAN, THURINGIAN, & EARLY-ANGLO-SAXON 250 AD - 804 AD
II/78 — LATE IMPERIAL ROMAN 307 AD - 408 AD
II/80 — HUNNIC 356 AD - 570 AD
II/82 — PATRICIAN ROMAN 408 AD - 493 AD
II/83 — LATER VISIGOTHIC 419 AD - 720 AD
III/1 — EARLY SLAV 476 AD - 1218 AD
III/2 — EARLY LOMBARD 489 AD - 584 AD
III/3 — ITALIAN OSTROGOTHIC 493 AD - 561 AD
II/72 — EARLY FRANKISH, ALAMANNIC, SUEVI, QUADI, RUGIAN & TURCILINGI 250 AD - 496 AD , 506 AD , 406 AD , 584 AD , 487 AD & 493 AD