This list covers Polish armies from the coronation of Mieszko I until the reforms of Casimir the Great. Having a king did not imply having a unified state. It was only under Boleslav I in 1024 that the last of the western Slav tribes were incorporated in the state; and when not actively engaged in civil war it usually functioned as a plethora of duchies ruled by members of the Piast dynasty. Military organisation was based on the druzyna “brotherhood” of paid armoured cavalrymen (who evolved into feudal knights), supported by a levy of all freemen, who served as unarmoured infantry with spear or bow, axe and shield under village headmen. The Poles were fond of ambushes, especially at river crossings, but for pitched battles formed with druzynnik in the centre, spearmen on their flanks or later behind them and archers on the wings. The Teutonic Orders described Polish ambushers with long axes as “murderous rustics” References: Armies of Feudal Europe 1. Heath, Armies of the Middle Ages Vol 2 1. Heath.
— Polish Armies 960 AD - 1200 AD
II/48 — MITHRIDATIC 110 BC - 47 BC
III/1 — EARLY SLAV 476 AD - 1218 AD
III/53 — EAST FRANKISH 888 AD - 1106 AD
III/63 — EARLY POLISH 960 AD - 1335 AD
III/68 — EARLY HUNGARIAN 997 AD - 1245 AD
III/79 — EARLY RUSSIAN 1054 AD - 1246 AD
IV/13 — MEDIEVAL GERMAN 1106 AD - 1518 AD
IV/18 — LITHUANIAN & SAMOGITIAN 1132 AD - 1515 AD
III/1 — EARLY SLAV 476 AD - 1218 AD
III/40 — NORSE VIKING & LEIDANG 790 AD - 1280 AD
III/48 — RUS 860 AD - 1054 AD
III/68 — EARLY HUNGARIAN 997 AD - 1245 AD
— Polish Armies 1201 AD - 1335 AD
III/1 — EARLY SLAV 476 AD - 1218 AD
III/63 — EARLY POLISH 960 AD - 1335 AD
III/68 — EARLY HUNGARIAN 997 AD - 1245 AD
III/79 — EARLY RUSSIAN 1054 AD - 1246 AD
IV/13 — MEDIEVAL GERMAN 1106 AD - 1518 AD
IV/18 — LITHUANIAN & SAMOGITIAN 1132 AD - 1515 AD
IV/28 — PRUSSIAN 1200 AD - 1283 AD
IV/30 — TEUTONIC ORDERS 1201 AD - 1525 AD
IV/35 — MONGOL CONQUEST 1206 AD - 1266 AD
IV/43 — LATER HUNGARIAN 1245 AD - 1526 AD
IV/44 — POST-MONGOL RUSSIAN 1246 AD - 1533 AD
IV/47 — GOLDEN HORDE & SUCCESSORS 1251 AD - 1556 AD
IV/54 — MEDIEVAL SCANDINAVIAN 1280 AD - 1523 AD
III/68 — EARLY HUNGARIAN 997 AD - 1245 AD
IV/30 — TEUTONIC ORDERS 1201 AD - 1525 AD