This list covers the armies of the kingdom of Commagene in northern Syria from the secession of the Seleucid governor Ptolemaios. Once independent, Commagene initially sided with Parthia, but later became a client-state of Rome. It was annexed by the Romans under Tiberius in 17 AD, then was restored by Caligula in 38 AD only to be finally absorbed under Vespasian in 72 AD. The troops called hoplitai were actually pike-armed Seleucid-style phalangites. From 80 BC, they were replaced by imitation legionaries. However, during the Jewish revolt against the Romans 68-72 AD, Antiochus IV led his recreated Macedonian-style bodyguard personally to help the Romans, so enough phalangites have to be available for this. Reference: Armies of the Macedonian and Punic Wars D. Head.
— Commagene Army 163 BC - 17 AD & 38 AD - 72 AD
II/14 — ARIARATHID KAPPADOKIAN 330 BC - 322 BC & 300 BC - 17 AD
II/19 — SELEUCID 320 BC - 64 BC
II/22 — ARABO-ARAMAEAN 312 BC - 240 AD
II/28 — EARLY ARMENIAN & GORDYENE 300 BC - 627 AD
II/33 — POLYBIAN ROMAN 275 BC - 105 BC
II/37 — PARTHIAN 250 BC - 225 AD
II/49 — MARIAN ROMAN 105 BC - 25 BC
II/56 — EARLY IMPERIAL ROMAN 25 BC - 197 AD
II/59 — JEWISH REVOLTS 66 AD - 70 AD & 132 AD - 135 AD